Ngrok Ingress Controller for K8s

Published: Jul 13, 2023 by Isaac Johnson

I saw a recent announcement that Ngrok now has a native Ingress controller for K8s. I actually really like Ngrok already for making an easy to use forwarding dynamic DNS standalone ingress agent. This would take it a step further.

Setup

Let’s start with a basic demo k3s cluster.

$ kubectl get nodes
NAME                  STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
anna-macbookair       Ready    control-plane,master   13d   v1.26.4+k3s1
isaac-macbookpro      Ready    <none>                 13d   v1.26.4+k3s1
builder-macbookpro2   Ready    <none>                 13d   v1.26.4+k3s1

We can see while i have a Metrics server, Local path provisioner and CoreDNS, I do not have an NGinx nor Istio ingress controller

$ kubectl get pods --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE     NAME                                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kube-system   coredns-59b4f5bbd5-848mv                  1/1     Running   0          12d
kube-system   local-path-provisioner-76d776f6f9-t9glp   1/1     Running   0          12d
kube-system   metrics-server-7b67f64457-zcr22           1/1     Running   0          12d
portainer     portainer-68ff748bd8-5w9wx                1/1     Running   0          33h

I’ll add the NGrok Helm repo and update

$ helm repo add ngrok https://ngrok.github.io/kubernetes-ingress-controller
"ngrok" already exists with the same configuration, skipping

$ helm repo update
Hang tight while we grab the latest from your chart repositories...
...Successfully got an update from the "portainer" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "azure-samples" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "confluentinc" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "opencost" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "hashicorp" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "adwerx" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "novum-rgi-helm" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "dapr" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "ngrok" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "actions-runner-controller" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "kuma" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "rhcharts" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "castai-helm" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "sonarqube" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "lifen-charts" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "sumologic" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "longhorn" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "epsagon" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "open-telemetry" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "elastic" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "kubecost" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "nginx-stable" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "crossplane-stable" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "datadog" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "signoz" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "harbor" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "rancher-latest" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "uptime-kuma" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "freshbrewed" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "myharbor" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "jfelten" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "zabbix-community" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "kube-state-metrics" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "akomljen-charts" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "incubator" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "kiwigrid" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "prometheus-community" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "rook-release" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "argo-cd" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "grafana" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "newrelic" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "gitlab" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "bitnami" chart repository
Update Complete. ⎈Happy Helming!⎈

For the next step, we’ll need an Auth Token and API Key

The Auth token is often found on your main page in the NGrok Dashboard

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-01.png

As for the API Key, we can go the API Keys page and click the “New API Key” button to do so.

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-02.png

We can give it a description and optionally change ownership

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-03.png

It will then show you the API key once

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-04.png

We can now use those in the Helm install command

$ helm install ngrok-ingress-controller ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller \
>   --namespace ngrok-ingress-controller \
>   --create-namespace \
>   --set credentials.apiKey=$NGROK_API_KEY \
>   --set credentials.authtoken=$NGROK_AUTHTOKEN
NAME: ngrok-ingress-controller
LAST DEPLOYED: Sun Jul  9 08:17:54 2023
NAMESPACE: ngrok-ingress-controller
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
================================================================================
The ngrok Ingress controller has been deployed as a Deployment type to your
cluster.

If you haven't yet, create some Ingress resources in your cluster and they will
be automatically configured on the internet using ngrok.

One example, taken from your cluster, is the Service:
   "metrics-server"

You can make this accessible via Ngrok with the following manifest:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  ingressClassName: ngrok
  rules:
  - host: metrics-server-TK0cjlAQ.ngrok.app
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: metrics-server
            port:
              number: 443
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applying this manifest will make the service "metrics-server"
available on the public internet at "https://metrics-server-TK0cjlAQ.ngrok.app/".

Once done, view your edges in the Dashboard https://dashboard.ngrok.com/cloud-edge/edges
Find the tunnels running in your cluster here https://dashboard.ngrok.com/tunnels/agents

If you have any questions or feedback, please join us in https://ngrok.com/slack and let us know!

Testing

Let’s now use my favourite off-the-shelf demo app, the Azure Vote App.

$ helm repo add azure-samples https://azure-samples.github.io/helm-charts/
"azure-samples" already exists with the same configuration, skipping
$ helm repo update
Hang tight while we grab the latest from your chart repositories...
...Successfully got an update from the "confluentinc" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "azure-samples" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "zabbix-community" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "adwerx" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "dapr" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "ngrok" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "kuma" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "hashicorp" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "castai-helm" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "portainer" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "sonarqube" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "jfelten" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "epsagon" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "sumologic" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "kiwigrid" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "open-telemetry" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "lifen-charts" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "nginx-stable" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "novum-rgi-helm" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "elastic" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "datadog" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "argo-cd" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "longhorn" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "harbor" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "newrelic" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "incubator" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "crossplane-stable" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "gitlab" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "rancher-latest" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "grafana" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "prometheus-community" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "myharbor" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "freshbrewed" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "kube-state-metrics" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "actions-runner-controller" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "opencost" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "akomljen-charts" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "rhcharts" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "kubecost" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "rook-release" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "uptime-kuma" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "signoz" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "bitnami" chart repository
Update Complete. ⎈Happy Helming!⎈

$ helm install azure-samples/azure-vote --generate-name
NAME: azure-vote-1688908760
LAST DEPLOYED: Sun Jul  9 08:19:21 2023
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
The Azure Vote application has been started on your Kubernetes cluster.

Title: Azure Vote App
Vote 1 value: Cats
Vote 2 value: Dogs

The externally accessible IP address can take a minute or so to provision. Run the following command to monitor the provisioning status. Once an External IP address has been provisioned, brows to this IP address to access the Azure Vote application.

kubectl get service -l name=azure-vote-front -w

Once I see the pods are created

$ kubectl get pods
NAME                                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
vote-back-azure-vote-1688908760-66b87b78df-trv4z    1/1     Running   0          98s
vote-front-azure-vote-1688908760-855c6ccc95-kmtl9   1/1     Running   0          98s

Then I’ll port-forward to test

$ kubectl port-forward svc/azure-vote-front 8888:80
Forwarding from 127.0.0.1:8888 -> 80
Forwarding from [::1]:8888 -> 80
Handling connection for 8888
Handling connection for 8888

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-05.png

Using the service, it gave me a 502 when i tried to vote

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-06.png

as well as the pod

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-07.png

Though I realized that happened once before and using 127.0.0.1 for whatever reason solved it (and it did here too)

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-08.png

Before we setup the Ingress with NGrok, let’s check our service

$ kubectl get svc azure-vote-front -o yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    meta.helm.sh/release-name: azure-vote-1688908760
    meta.helm.sh/release-namespace: default
  creationTimestamp: "2023-07-09T13:19:24Z"
  finalizers:
  - service.kubernetes.io/load-balancer-cleanup
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    name: azure-vote-front
  name: azure-vote-front
  namespace: default
  resourceVersion: "565769"
  uid: 33b87bf0-48a9-4376-9903-1e0c35d78af2
spec:
  allocateLoadBalancerNodePorts: true
  clusterIP: 10.43.236.182
  clusterIPs:
  - 10.43.236.182
  externalTrafficPolicy: Cluster
  internalTrafficPolicy: Cluster
  ipFamilies:
  - IPv4
  ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStack
  ports:
  - nodePort: 30996
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: vote-front-azure-vote-1688908760
  sessionAffinity: None
  type: LoadBalancer
status:
  loadBalancer:
    ingress:
    - ip: 192.168.1.13
    - ip: 192.168.1.159
    - ip: 192.168.1.206

The service uses 80 so we should be able to create an NGrok ingress with

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: azure-vote-front
spec:
  ingressClassName: ngrok
  rules:
  - host: azure-vote-front-tk0cjlaq.ngrok.app
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: azure-vote-front
            port:
              number: 80

I’ll create it

$ kubectl apply -f ingress-ngrok.yaml
ingress.networking.k8s.io/azure-vote-front created

$ kubectl get ingress
NAME               CLASS   HOSTS                                 ADDRESS   PORTS   AGE
azure-vote-front   ngrok   azure-vote-front-tk0cjlaq.ngrok.app             80      26s

which didn’t work

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-09.png

I tried a few times, even giving plenty of time to create a tunnel

$ kubectl get ingress
NAME               CLASS   HOSTS                                 ADDRESS   PORTS   AGE
azure-vote-front   ngrok   azure-vote-front-qgqmjftt.ngrok.app             80      9s

$ kubectl get ingress
NAME               CLASS   HOSTS                                 ADDRESS   PORTS   AGE
azure-vote-front   ngrok   azure-vote-front-qgqmjftt.ngrok.app             80      95m

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-10.png

That’s when the error became clear. It’s about money.

Looking at the Ingress controller logs

$ kubectl logs ngrok-ingress-controller-kubernetes-ingress-controller-mann55k2 -n ngrok-ingress-controller | head -n 40
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:24Z","logger":"setup","msg":"starting manager","version":"0.8.0","commit":"2d38bc7e6cbc1e413f6d75a7e15e781242c7674f"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:24Z","logger":"controller-runtime.metrics","msg":"Metrics server is starting to listen","addr":":8080"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:25Z","logger":"setup","msg":"no matching ingresses found","all ingresses":null,"all ngrok ingresses":null,"all ingress classes":[{"metadata":{"name":"ngrok","uid":"4e2f529f-b1dc-4c14-a8eb-8419e6957e8a","resourceVersion":"567369","generation":1,"creationTimestamp":"2023-07-09T13:42:23Z","labels":{"app.kubernetes.io/component":"controller","app.kubernetes.io/instance":"ngrok-ingress-controller","app.kubernetes.io/managed-by":"Helm","app.kubernetes.io/name":"kubernetes-ingress-controller","app.kubernetes.io/part-of":"kubernetes-ingress-controller","app.kubernetes.io/version":"0.8.0","helm.sh/chart":"kubernetes-ingress-controller-0.10.0"},"annotations":{"meta.helm.sh/release-name":"ngrok-ingress-controller","meta.helm.sh/release-namespace":"ngrok-ingress-controller"},"managedFields":[{"manager":"helm","operation":"Update","apiVersion":"networking.k8s.io/v1","time":"2023-07-09T13:42:23Z","fieldsType":"FieldsV1","fieldsV1":{"f:metadata":{"f:annotations":{".":{},"f:meta.helm.sh/release-name":{},"f:meta.helm.sh/release-namespace":{}},"f:labels":{".":{},"f:app.kubernetes.io/component":{},"f:app.kubernetes.io/instance":{},"f:app.kubernetes.io/managed-by":{},"f:app.kubernetes.io/name":{},"f:app.kubernetes.io/part-of":{},"f:app.kubernetes.io/version":{},"f:helm.sh/chart":{}}},"f:spec":{"f:controller":{}}}}]},"spec":{"controller":"k8s.ngrok.com/ingress-controller"}}],"all ngrok ingress classes":[{"metadata":{"name":"ngrok","uid":"4e2f529f-b1dc-4c14-a8eb-8419e6957e8a","resourceVersion":"567369","generation":1,"creationTimestamp":"2023-07-09T13:42:23Z","labels":{"app.kubernetes.io/component":"controller","app.kubernetes.io/instance":"ngrok-ingress-controller","app.kubernetes.io/managed-by":"Helm","app.kubernetes.io/name":"kubernetes-ingress-controller","app.kubernetes.io/part-of":"kubernetes-ingress-controller","app.kubernetes.io/version":"0.8.0","helm.sh/chart":"kubernetes-ingress-controller-0.10.0"},"annotations":{"meta.helm.sh/release-name":"ngrok-ingress-controller","meta.helm.sh/release-namespace":"ngrok-ingress-controller"},"managedFields":[{"manager":"helm","operation":"Update","apiVersion":"networking.k8s.io/v1","time":"2023-07-09T13:42:23Z","fieldsType":"FieldsV1","fieldsV1":{"f:metadata":{"f:annotations":{".":{},"f:meta.helm.sh/release-name":{},"f:meta.helm.sh/release-namespace":{}},"f:labels":{".":{},"f:app.kubernetes.io/component":{},"f:app.kubernetes.io/instance":{},"f:app.kubernetes.io/managed-by":{},"f:app.kubernetes.io/name":{},"f:app.kubernetes.io/part-of":{},"f:app.kubernetes.io/version":{},"f:helm.sh/chart":{}}},"f:spec":{"f:controller":{}}}}]},"spec":{"controller":"k8s.ngrok.com/ingress-controller"}}]}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:25Z","logger":"setup","msg":"starting manager"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:25Z","msg":"Starting server","path":"/metrics","kind":"metrics","addr":"[::]:8080"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:25Z","msg":"Starting server","kind":"health probe","addr":"[::]:8081"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:25Z","logger":"controllers.tunnel","msg":"Starting EventSource","source":"kind source: *v1alpha1.Tunnel"}
I0709 13:42:25.165341       1 leaderelection.go:248] attempting to acquire leader lease ngrok-ingress-controller/ngrok-ingress-controller-kubernetes-ingress-controller-leader...
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:25Z","logger":"controllers.tunnel","msg":"Starting Controller"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:25Z","logger":"controllers.tunnel","msg":"Starting workers","worker count":1}
I0709 13:42:43.784550       1 leaderelection.go:258] successfully acquired lease ngrok-ingress-controller/ngrok-ingress-controller-kubernetes-ingress-controller-leader
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting EventSource","controller":"ingress","controllerGroup":"networking.k8s.io","controllerKind":"Ingress","source":"kind source: *v1.Ingress"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting EventSource","controller":"tcpedge","controllerGroup":"ingress.k8s.ngrok.com","controllerKind":"TCPEdge","source":"kind source: *v1alpha1.TCPEdge"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting EventSource","controller":"ingress","controllerGroup":"networking.k8s.io","controllerKind":"Ingress","source":"kind source: *v1.IngressClass"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting EventSource","controller":"tcpedge","controllerGroup":"ingress.k8s.ngrok.com","controllerKind":"TCPEdge","source":"kind source: *v1alpha1.IPPolicy"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting Controller","controller":"tcpedge","controllerGroup":"ingress.k8s.ngrok.com","controllerKind":"TCPEdge"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting EventSource","controller":"domain","controllerGroup":"ingress.k8s.ngrok.com","controllerKind":"Domain","source":"kind source: *v1alpha1.Domain"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting Controller","controller":"domain","controllerGroup":"ingress.k8s.ngrok.com","controllerKind":"Domain"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting EventSource","controller":"ippolicy","controllerGroup":"ingress.k8s.ngrok.com","controllerKind":"IPPolicy","source":"kind source: *v1alpha1.IPPolicy"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting Controller","controller":"ippolicy","controllerGroup":"ingress.k8s.ngrok.com","controllerKind":"IPPolicy"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting EventSource","controller":"ingress","controllerGroup":"networking.k8s.io","controllerKind":"Ingress","source":"kind source: *v1.Service"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting EventSource","controller":"ingress","controllerGroup":"networking.k8s.io","controllerKind":"Ingress","source":"kind source: *v1alpha1.Domain"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting EventSource","controller":"ingress","controllerGroup":"networking.k8s.io","controllerKind":"Ingress","source":"kind source: *v1alpha1.HTTPSEdge"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting EventSource","controller":"ingress","controllerGroup":"networking.k8s.io","controllerKind":"Ingress","source":"kind source: *v1alpha1.Tunnel"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting EventSource","controller":"ingress","controllerGroup":"networking.k8s.io","controllerKind":"Ingress","source":"kind source: *v1alpha1.NgrokModuleSet"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting Controller","controller":"ingress","controllerGroup":"networking.k8s.io","controllerKind":"Ingress"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting EventSource","controller":"httpsedge","controllerGroup":"ingress.k8s.ngrok.com","controllerKind":"HTTPSEdge","source":"kind source: *v1alpha1.HTTPSEdge"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting Controller","controller":"httpsedge","controllerGroup":"ingress.k8s.ngrok.com","controllerKind":"HTTPSEdge"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting workers","controller":"domain","controllerGroup":"ingress.k8s.ngrok.com","controllerKind":"Domain","worker count":1}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting workers","controller":"ingress","controllerGroup":"networking.k8s.io","controllerKind":"Ingress","worker count":1}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting workers","controller":"ippolicy","controllerGroup":"ingress.k8s.ngrok.com","controllerKind":"IPPolicy","worker count":1}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting workers","controller":"httpsedge","controllerGroup":"ingress.k8s.ngrok.com","controllerKind":"HTTPSEdge","worker count":1}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:42:43Z","msg":"Starting workers","controller":"tcpedge","controllerGroup":"ingress.k8s.ngrok.com","controllerKind":"TCPEdge","worker count":1}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T13:45:26Z","logger":"cache-store-driver","msg":"syncing driver state!!"}
{"level":"error","ts":"2023-07-09T13:45:27Z","msg":"Reconciler error","controller":"domain","controllerGroup":"ingress.k8s.ngrok.com","controllerKind":"Domain","Domain":{"name":"azure-vote-front-qgqmjftt-ngrok-app","namespace":"default"},"namespace":"default","name":"azure-vote-front-qgqmjftt-ngrok-app","reconcileID":"18f09c10-5abf-4bc3-a3d2-6a1baafd0c30","error":"HTTP 400: Only Personal, Pro or Enterprise accounts can reserve domains.\nYour account can't reserve domains. \n\nUpgrade to a paid plan at: https://dashboard.ngrok.com/billing/subscription [ERR_NGROK_401]\n\nOperation ID: op_2SL00Ag4Dfrs8Q4zGjiBVzYpzb6","stacktrace":"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).reconcileHandler\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:329\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).processNextWorkItem\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:274\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).Start.func2.2\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:235"}
{"level":"error","ts":"2023-07-09T13:45:27Z","msg":"Reconciler error","controller":"domain","controllerGroup":"ingress.k8s.ngrok.com","controllerKind":"Domain","Domain":{"name":"azure-vote-front-qgqmjftt-ngrok-app","namespace":"default"},"namespace":"default","name":"azure-vote-front-qgqmjftt-ngrok-app","reconcileID":"e31988db-ffe2-486f-968b-59f0a3e1acc8","error":"HTTP 400: Only Personal, Pro or Enterprise accounts can reserve domains.\nYour account can't reserve domains. \n\nUpgrade to a paid plan at: https://dashboard.ngrok.com/billing/subscription [ERR_NGROK_401]\n\nOperation ID: op_2SL006lp3JePs8tRIA1UtaoRrRc","stacktrace":"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).reconcileHandler\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:329\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).processNextWorkItem\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:274\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).Start.func2.2\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:235"}
{"level":"error","ts":"2023-07-09T13:45:27Z","msg":"Reconciler error","controller":"domain","controllerGroup":"ingress.k8s.ngrok.com","controllerKind":"Domain","Domain":{"name":"azure-vote-front-qgqmjftt-ngrok-app","namespace":"default"},"namespace":"default","name":"azure-vote-front-qgqmjftt-ngrok-app","reconcileID":"d3f9914a-c1f7-4c2a-a85a-8731cb7015bf","error":"HTTP 400: Only Personal, Pro or Enterprise accounts can reserve domains.\nYour account can't reserve domains. \n\nUpgrade to a paid plan at: https://dashboard.ngrok.com/billing/subscription [ERR_NGROK_401]\n\nOperation ID: op_2SL00AJZYvoYPBhTp1hWLuuq2ri","stacktrace":"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).reconcileHandler\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:329\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).processNextWorkItem\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:274\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).Start.func2.2\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:235"}

I noticed there was a “claim a free subdomain” banner I had not noticed before

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-11.png

That bounced me over to the domains page where I clicked the button

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-12.png

And it gave me an ngrok-free.app domain

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-13.png

I tried using that endpoint in the controller

$ cat ingress-ngrok.yaml
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: azure-vote-front
spec:
  ingressClassName: ngrok
  rules:
  - host: azure-vote-front.a2e9fa3711ad-13303926998215737214.ngrok-free.app
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: azure-vote-front
            port:
              number: 80
$ kubectl apply -f ingress-ngrok.yaml
ingress.networking.k8s.io/azure-vote-front created

$ kubectl get ingress
NAME               CLASS   HOSTS                                                               ADDRESS   PORTS   AGE
azure-vote-front   ngrok   azure-vote-front.a2e9fa3711ad-13303926998215737214.ngrok-free.app             80      110s

Now I have a new problem. My browsers refuse to serve https when they know the backend cert is only valid for ngrok.io.

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-14.png

I decided I would try again

$ kubectl delete -f ingress-ngrok.yaml
ingress.networking.k8s.io "azure-vote-front" deleted


$ helm delete  ngrok-ingress-controller -n  ngrok-ingress-controller
release "ngrok-ingress-controller" uninstalled

$ helm install ngrok-ingress-controller ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller   --namespace ngrok-ingress-controller   --create-namespace   --set credentials.apiKey=$NGROK_API_KEY   --set credentials.authtoken=$NGROK_AUTHTOKEN
NAME: ngrok-ingress-controller
LAST DEPLOYED: Sun Jul  9 10:35:36 2023
NAMESPACE: ngrok-ingress-controller
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
================================================================================
The ngrok Ingress controller has been deployed as a Deployment type to your
cluster.

If you haven't yet, create some Ingress resources in your cluster and they will
be automatically configured on the internet using ngrok.

One example, taken from your cluster, is the Service:
   "metrics-server"

You can make this accessible via Ngrok with the following manifest:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  ingressClassName: ngrok
  rules:
  - host: metrics-server-KLOewW3K.ngrok.app
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: metrics-server
            port:
              number: 443
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applying this manifest will make the service "metrics-server"
available on the public internet at "https://metrics-server-KLOewW3K.ngrok.app/".

Once done, view your edges in the Dashboard https://dashboard.ngrok.com/cloud-edge/edges
Find the tunnels running in your cluster here https://dashboard.ngrok.com/tunnels/agents

If you have any questions or feedback, please join us in https://ngrok.com/slack and let us know!

Another post

I tried this post which seemed even simpler

$ helm install ngrok-ingress-controller ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller --set credentials.apiKey=asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfsadfasdf --set credentials.authtoken=asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdf
NAME: ngrok-ingress-controller
LAST DEPLOYED: Sun Jul  9 10:59:26 2023
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
================================================================================
The ngrok Ingress controller has been deployed as a Deployment type to your
cluster.

If you haven't yet, create some Ingress resources in your cluster and they will
be automatically configured on the internet using ngrok.

One example, taken from your cluster, is the Service:
   "metrics-server"

You can make this accessible via Ngrok with the following manifest:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  ingressClassName: ngrok
  rules:
  - host: metrics-server-3YuNSo5k.ngrok.app
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: metrics-server
            port:
              number: 443
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applying this manifest will make the service "metrics-server"
available on the public internet at "https://metrics-server-3YuNSo5k.ngrok.app/".

Once done, view your edges in the Dashboard https://dashboard.ngrok.com/cloud-edge/edges
Find the tunnels running in your cluster here https://dashboard.ngrok.com/tunnels/agents

If you have any questions or feedback, please join us in https://ngrok.com/slack and let us know!

I see the ‘free’ domain

$ export NGROK_SUBDOMAIN="a2e9fa3711ad-13303926998215737214.ngrok-free.app"

Then ran their one-liner

$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller/main/docs/examples/hello-world/manifests.yaml -O - | envsubst | kubectl apply -f -
--2023-07-09 11:00:24--  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller/main/docs/examples/hello-world/manifests.yaml
Resolving raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 185.199.111.133, 185.199.110.133, 185.199.109.133, ...
Connecting to raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|185.199.111.133|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 886 [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘STDOUT’

-                                                 100%[=============================================================================================================>]     886  --.-KB/s    in 0s

2023-07-09 11:00:24 (65.2 MB/s) - written to stdout [886/886]

ingress.networking.k8s.io/game-2048 created
service/game-2048 created
deployment.apps/game-2048 created
builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/jekyll-blog$ kubectl get ingress
NAME        CLASS   HOSTS                                                        ADDRESS   PORTS   AGE
game-2048   ngrok   a2e9fa3711ad-13303926998215737214.ngrok-free.app.ngrok.app             80      8s

Just as broken

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-15.png

And the logs from the ingress controller suggested it tried to get a reserved domain

{"level":"error","ts":"2023-07-09T16:00:26Z","msg":"Reconciler error","controller":"domain","controllerGroup":"ingress.k8s.ngrok.com","controllerKind":"Domain","Domain":{"name":"a2e9fa3711ad-13303926998215737214-ngrok-free-app-ngrok-app","namespace":"default"},"namespace":"default","name":"a2e9fa3711ad-13303926998215737214-ngrok-free-app-ngrok-app","reconcileID":"694e41ad-ef6c-4391-aef1-131a9a96d9cc","error":"HTTP 400: Only Personal, Pro or Enterprise accounts can reserve domains.\nYour account can't reserve domains. \n\nUpgrade to a paid plan at: https://dashboard.ngrok.com/billing/subscription [ERR_NGROK_401]\n\nOperation ID: op_2SLGPwXN0M3Keha7QL9R1KPRVZL","stacktrace":"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).reconcileHandler\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:329\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).processNextWorkItem\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:274\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).Start.func2.2\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:235"}

I tried a simple name

$ export NGROK_SUBDOMAIN="expectfailure"
$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller/main/docs/examples/hello-world/manifests.yaml -O - | envsubst | kubectl apply -f -
--2023-07-09 11:03:40--  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller/main/docs/examples/hello-world/manifests.yaml
Resolving raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 185.199.111.133, 185.199.110.133, 185.199.109.133, ...
Connecting to raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|185.199.111.133|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 886 [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘STDOUT’

-                                                 100%[=============================================================================================================>]     886  --.-KB/s    in 0s

2023-07-09 11:03:40 (71.9 MB/s) - written to stdout [886/886]

ingress.networking.k8s.io/game-2048 configured
service/game-2048 unchanged
deployment.apps/game-2048 unchanged

Which, of course, gives me the 3200 error as it cannot find a tunnel

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-16.png

and I can see in the logs

{"level":"error","ts":"2023-07-09T16:06:28Z","msg":"Reconciler error","controller":"domain","controllerGroup":"ingress.k8s.ngrok.com","controllerKind":"Domain","Domain":{"name":"expectfailure-ngrok-app","namespace":"default"},"namespace":"default","name":"expectfailure-ngrok-app","reconcileID":"e51ad8f4-30f4-4d5f-b9a4-71498e94e2a7","error":"HTTP 400: Only Personal, Pro or Enterprise accounts can reserve domains.\nYour account can't reserve domains. \n\nUpgrade to a paid plan at: https://dashboard.ngrok.com/billing/subscription [ERR_NGROK_401]\n\nOperation ID: op_2SLH9KtPrk09xQxYUd62w45OGIv","stacktrace":"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).reconcileHandler\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:329\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).processNextWorkItem\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:274\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).Start.func2.2\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:235"}

Last try

So I followed the first guide yet again, though this time i used the straight YAML for the ingress sample app.

I also grabbed a new Tunnel token just to be safe.

$ cat ngrok-final-test.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: game-2048
  namespace: ngrok-ingress-controller
spec:
  ports:
    - name: http
      port: 80
      targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: game-2048
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: game-2048
  namespace: ngrok-ingress-controller
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: game-2048
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: game-2048
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: backend
          image: alexwhen/docker-2048
          ports:
            - name: http
              containerPort: 80
---
# ngrok Ingress Controller Configuration
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: game-2048-ingress
  namespace: ngrok-ingress-controller
spec:
  ingressClassName: ngrok
  rules:
    - host: a2e9fa3711ad-13303926998215737214.ngrok-free.app
      http:
        paths:
          - path: /
            pathType: Prefix
            backend:
              service:
                name: game-2048
                port:
                  number: 80
$ kubectl apply -f ngrok-final-test.yaml
service/game-2048 created
deployment.apps/game-2048 created
ingress.networking.k8s.io/game-2048-ingress created

The tunnel page is just as broken

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-17.png

And the Ingress Controller logs are full of errors

{"level":"error","ts":"2023-07-09T16:15:15Z","logger":"cache-store-driver","msg":"error creating domain","domain":{"metadata":{"name":"a2e9fa3711ad-13303926998215737214-ngrok-free-app","namespace":"ngrok-ingress-controller","creationTimestamp":null},"spec":{"domain":"a2e9fa3711ad-13303926998215737214.ngrok-free.app"},"status":{}},"error":"the server could not find the requested resource (post domains.ingress.k8s.ngrok.com)","stacktrace":"github.com/ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller/internal/store.(*Driver).Sync\n\tgithub.com/ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller/internal/store/driver.go:203\ngithub.com/ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller/internal/controllers.(*IngressReconciler).reconcileAll\n\tgithub.com/ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller/internal/controllers/ingress_controller.go:153\ngithub.com/ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller/internal/controllers.(*IngressReconciler).Reconcile\n\tgithub.com/ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller/internal/controllers/ingress_controller.go:131\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).Reconcile\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:122\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).reconcileHandler\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:323\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).processNextWorkItem\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:274\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).Start.func2.2\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:235"}
{"level":"error","ts":"2023-07-09T16:15:25Z","logger":"controllers.ingress","msg":"Failed to sync ingress to store","error":"the server could not find the requested resource (post domains.ingress.k8s.ngrok.com)","stacktrace":"github.com/ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller/internal/controllers.(*IngressReconciler).reconcileAll\n\tgithub.com/ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller/internal/controllers/ingress_controller.go:155\ngithub.com/ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller/internal/controllers.(*IngressReconciler).Reconcile\n\tgithub.com/ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller/internal/controllers/ingress_controller.go:131\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).Reconcile\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:122\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).reconcileHandler\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:323\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).processNextWorkItem\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:274\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).Start.func2.2\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:235"}
{"level":"error","ts":"2023-07-09T16:15:25Z","msg":"Reconciler error","controller":"ingress","controllerGroup":"networking.k8s.io","controllerKind":"Ingress","Ingress":{"name":"game-2048-ingress","namespace":"ngrok-ingress-controller"},"namespace":"ngrok-ingress-controller","name":"game-2048-ingress","reconcileID":"ae5fa8c0-5cdb-4cc7-ad08-80990eb5b1fa","error":"the server could not find the requested resource (post domains.ingress.k8s.ngrok.com)","stacktrace":"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).reconcileHandler\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:329\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).processNextWorkItem\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:274\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).Start.func2.2\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:235"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2023-07-09T16:15:25Z","logger":"cache-store-driver","msg":"syncing driver state!!"}
{"level":"error","ts":"2023-07-09T16:15:25Z","logger":"cache-store-driver","msg":"error creating domain","domain":{"metadata":{"name":"a2e9fa3711ad-13303926998215737214-ngrok-free-app","namespace":"ngrok-ingress-controller","creationTimestamp":null},"spec":{"domain":"a2e9fa3711ad-13303926998215737214.ngrok-free.app"},"status":{}},"error":"the server could not find the requested resource (post domains.ingress.k8s.ngrok.com)","stacktrace":"github.com/ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller/internal/store.(*Driver).Sync\n\tgithub.com/ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller/internal/store/driver.go:203\ngithub.com/ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller/internal/controllers.(*IngressReconciler).reconcileAll\n\tgithub.com/ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller/internal/controllers/ingress_controller.go:153\ngithub.com/ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller/internal/controllers.(*IngressReconciler).Reconcile\n\tgithub.com/ngrok/kubernetes-ingress-controller/internal/controllers/ingress_controller.go:131\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).Reconcile\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:122\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).reconcileHandler\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:323\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).processNextWorkItem\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:274\nsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/internal/controller.(*Controller).Start.func2.2\n\tsigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/internal/controller/controller.go:235"}

The ingress controller shows no tunnels

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-18.png

Alternative Container

There is another non-Grok created container here with some guides to follow. Let’s chase that path…

First, I’m going to reset the cluster next as we’ve done a bit too much experimenting here for me to trust it’s results

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-19.png

$ kubectl get node
NAME                  STATUS   ROLES                  AGE    VERSION
anna-macbookair       Ready    control-plane,master   2m8s   v1.26.4+k3s1
isaac-macbookpro      Ready    <none>                 87s    v1.26.4+k3s1
builder-macbookpro2   Ready    <none>                 85s    v1.26.4+k3s1

I tried chasing this guide but he’s since pulled is ‘sp-ngrok’ chart. His more recent endeavors seem to focus on Contour.

I then went to follow this medium post but the container crashed because of old versions

$ kubectl get pods
NAME                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS      AGE
nginx-78cc4c645b-7vc2n   1/1     Running   0             56s
ngrok-5df4cdcf59-8nhkh   0/1     Error     2 (20s ago)   43s

$ kubectl logs ngrok-5df4cdcf59-8nhkh
Your ngrok agent version "2" is no longer supported. Only the most recent version of the ngrok agent is supported without an account.
Update to a newer version with `ngrok update` or by downloading from https://ngrok.com/download.
Sign up for an account to avoid forced version upgrades: https://ngrok.com/signup.

ERR_NGROK_120

That itself is not a reason to give up, I found the underlying docker container here and pulled it down.

I pulled it down and tried a rebuild

builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ docker build -t first .
[+] Building 13.9s (12/12) FINISHED
 => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                                                                                                               0.0s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 1.50kB                                                                                                                                                             0.0s
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                                                                                                                  0.0s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/alpine:3.12                                                                                                                                     2.4s
 => [auth] library/alpine:pull token for registry-1.docker.io                                                                                                                                      0.0s
 => [1/6] FROM docker.io/library/alpine:3.12@sha256:c75ac27b49326926b803b9ed43bf088bc220d22556de1bc5f72d742c91398f69                                                                               0.7s
 => => resolve docker.io/library/alpine:3.12@sha256:c75ac27b49326926b803b9ed43bf088bc220d22556de1bc5f72d742c91398f69                                                                               0.0s
 => => sha256:cb64bbe7fa613666c234e1090e91427314ee18ec6420e9426cf4e7f314056813 528B / 528B                                                                                                         0.0s
 => => sha256:24c8ece58a1aa807c0d8ea121f91cee2efba99624d0a8aed732155fb31f28993 1.47kB / 1.47kB                                                                                                     0.0s
 => => sha256:1b7ca6aea1ddfe716f3694edb811ab35114db9e93f3ce38d7dab6b4d9270cb0c 2.81MB / 2.81MB                                                                                                     0.2s
 => => sha256:c75ac27b49326926b803b9ed43bf088bc220d22556de1bc5f72d742c91398f69 1.64kB / 1.64kB                                                                                                     0.0s
 => => extracting sha256:1b7ca6aea1ddfe716f3694edb811ab35114db9e93f3ce38d7dab6b4d9270cb0c                                                                                                          0.4s
 => [internal] load build context                                                                                                                                                                  0.0s
 => => transferring context: 2.64kB                                                                                                                                                                0.0s
 => [2/6] RUN set -x  && apk add --no-cache -t .deps ca-certificates  && wget -q -O /etc/apk/keys/sgerrand.rsa.pub https://alpine-pkgs.sgerrand.com/sgerrand.rsa.pub  && wget https://github.com/  3.6s
 => [3/6] RUN set -x  && apk add --no-cache curl  && APKARCH="$(apk --print-arch)"  && case "$APKARCH" in       armhf)   NGROKARCH="arm" ;;       armv7)   NGROKARCH="arm" ;;       armel)   NGRO  3.6s
 => [4/6] COPY --chown=ngrok ngrok.yml /home/ngrok/.ngrok2/                                                                                                                                        0.0s
 => [5/6] COPY entrypoint.sh /                                                                                                                                                                     0.0s
 => [6/6] RUN ngrok --version                                                                                                                                                                      0.7s
 => exporting to image                                                                                                                                                                             0.2s
 => => exporting layers                                                                                                                                                                            0.2s
 => => writing image sha256:38d82941dc7541daf68ea0d6af4732bc979dc909a8fac5625dfbdbc099e69191                                                                                                       0.0s
 => => naming to docker.io/library/first

I then pushed that up to Dockerhub for myself and others

builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ docker push idjohnson/ngrok
Using default tag: latest
The push refers to repository [docker.io/idjohnson/ngrok]
c88ae2eef980: Pushed
5a5b6eeb1940: Pushed
01f5ff12136b: Pushed
1614170bab25: Pushed
156aa3bae40b: Pushed
1ad27bdd166b: Mounted from library/alpine
latest: digest: sha256:86c7f3d94ba60959280fdc163c3d7039ab780a8389001c3f344c11cbd5c3ba49 size: 1571

I then edited the deployment to use my container

builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ kubectl get deployment
NAME    READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
nginx   1/1     1            1           8m30s
ngrok   0/1     1            0           8m17s
builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ kubectl edit deployment ngrok
deployment.apps/ngrok edited

Hmmm.. even after deleting the pod, it does not like the version

builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ kubectl get pods
NAME                     READY   STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-78cc4c645b-7vc2n   1/1     Running             0          9m42s
ngrok-79f54b8567-9f9tc   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          10s
builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ kubectl get pods
NAME                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS      AGE
nginx-78cc4c645b-7vc2n   1/1     Running   0             10m
ngrok-79f54b8567-9f9tc   1/1     Running   3 (31s ago)   67s
builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ kubectl logs ngrok-79f54b8567-9f9tc
Your ngrok agent version "2" is no longer supported. Only the most recent version of the ngrok agent is supported without an account.
Update to a newer version with `ngrok update` or by downloading from https://ngrok.com/download.
Sign up for an account to avoid forced version upgrades: https://ngrok.com/signup.

ERR_NGROK_120

I reworked the Dockerfile a bit:

$ git diff Dockerfile
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index de15851..ddf75ad 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -25,9 +25,11 @@ RUN set -x \
       x86)     NGROKARCH="386" ;; \
       x86_64)  NGROKARCH="amd64" ;; \
     esac \
- && curl -Lo /ngrok.zip https://bin.equinox.io/c/4VmDzA7iaHb/ngrok-stable-linux-$NGROKARCH.zip \
- && unzip -o /ngrok.zip -d /bin \
- && rm -f /ngrok.zip \
+ && curl -Lo /ngrok.tgz https://bin.equinox.io/c/bNyj1mQVY4c/ngrok-v3-stable-linux-$NGROKARCH.tgz \
+ && tar -xzf /ngrok.tgz \
+ && mv /ngrok /bin \
+ && chmod 755 /bin/ngrok \
+ && rm -f /ngrok.tgz \
     # Create non-root user.
  && adduser -h /home/ngrok -D -u 6737 ngrok

I was having some machine issues with tags, so I pushed the update as ‘ngrok2’ then editted my deployment

builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ docker push idjohnson/ngrok2
Using default tag: latest
The push refers to repository [docker.io/idjohnson/ngrok2]
66505da594fa: Pushed
5a5b6eeb1940: Mounted from idjohnson/ngrok
931d31bd850a: Pushed
0daed3bf0e40: Pushed
156aa3bae40b: Mounted from idjohnson/ngrok
1ad27bdd166b: Mounted from idjohnson/ngrok
latest: digest: sha256:f5b11bcf108765de09b5566f24f0f051de6613cb17bd82079e7874bfa98d7b4b size: 1570

builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ kubectl edit deployment ngrok
deployment.apps/ngrok edited

Looks like there is more work. Seems the old version (v2) just created a tunnel, the new one needs (v3) configs

builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ kubectl get pods
NAME                     READY   STATUS             RESTARTS      AGE
nginx-78cc4c645b-7vc2n   1/1     Running            0             30m
ngrok-5879d66d9c-d849m   0/1     CrashLoopBackOff   2 (18s ago)   47s
builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ kubectl logs ngrok-5879d66d9c-d849m
NAME:
  http - start an HTTP tunnel

USAGE:
  ngrok http [address:port | port] [flags]

DESCRIPTION:
  Starts a tunnel listening for HTTP/HTTPS traffic with a specific hostname.
  The HTTP Host header on incoming public requests is inspected to
  determine which tunnel it matches.

  HTTPS endpoints terminate TLS traffic at the ngrok server using the
  appropriate certificates. The decrypted, HTTP traffic is then forwarded
  through the secure tunnel and then to your local server. If you don't want
  your TLS traffic to terminate at the ngrok server, use a TLS or TCP tunnel.

TERMS OF SERVICE: https://ngrok.com/tos

EXAMPLES:
  ngrok http 8080                             # forward ngrok subdomain to port 80
  ngrok http example.com:9000                 # forward traffic to example.com:9000
  ngrok http --domain=bar.ngrok.dev 80        # request subdomain name: 'bar.ngrok.dev'
  ngrok http --domain=example.com 1234        # request tunnel 'example.com' (DNS CNAME)
  ngrok http --basic-auth='falken:joshua' 80  # enforce basic auth on tunnel endpoint
  ngrok http --host-header=example.com 80     # rewrite the Host header to 'example.com'
  ngrok http file:///var/log                  # serve local files in /var/log
  ngrok http https://localhost:8443           # forward to a local https server

OPTIONS:
      --authtoken string                 ngrok.com authtoken identifying a user
      --basic-auth strings               enforce basic auth on tunnel endpoint, 'user:password'
      --cidr-allow strings               reject connections that do not match the given CIDRs
      --cidr-deny strings                reject connections that match the given CIDRs
      --circuit-breaker float            reject requests when 5XX responses exceed this ratio
      --compression                      gzip compress http responses from your web service
      --config strings                   path to config files; they are merged if multiple
      --domain string                    host tunnel on a custom subdomain or hostname (requires DNS CNAME)
  -h, --help                             help for http
      --host-header string               set Host header; if 'rewrite' use local address hostname
      --inspect                          enable/disable http introspection (default true)
      --log string                       path to log file, 'stdout', 'stderr' or 'false' (default "false")
      --log-format string                log record format: 'term', 'logfmt', 'json' (default "term")
      --log-level string                 logging level: 'debug', 'info', 'warn', 'error', 'crit' (default "info")
      --mutual-tls-cas string            path to TLS certificate authority to verify client certs in mutual tls
      --oauth string                     enforce authentication oauth provider on tunnel endpoint, e.g. 'google'
      --oauth-allow-domain strings       allow only oauth users with these email domains
      --oauth-allow-email strings        allow only oauth users with these emails
      --oauth-client-id string           oauth app client id, optional
      --oauth-client-secret string       oauth app client secret, optional
      --oauth-scope strings              request these oauth scopes when users authenticate

ERROR:  Error reading configuration file '/home/ngrok/.ngrok2/ngrok.yml': `version` property is required.
      --oidc string                      oidc issuer url, e.g. https://accounts.google.com
      --oidc-client-id string            oidc app client id
      --oidc-client-secret string        oidc app client secret
      --oidc-scope strings               request these oidc scopes when users authenticate
      --proxy-proto string               version of proxy proto to use with this tunnel, empty if not using
      --region string                    ngrok server region [us, eu, au, ap, sa, jp, in] (default "us")
      --request-header-add strings       header key:value to add to request
      --request-header-remove strings    header field to remove from request if present
      --response-header-add strings      header key:value to add to response
      --response-header-remove strings   header field to remove from response if present
      --scheme strings                   which schemes to listen on (default [https])
      --verify-webhook string            validate webhooks are signed by this provider, e.g. 'slack'
      --verify-webhook-secret string     secret used by provider to sign webhooks, if any
      --websocket-tcp-converter          convert ingress websocket connections to TCP upstream
ERROR:
ERROR:  If you're upgrading from an older version of ngrok, you can run:
ERROR:
ERROR:      ngrok config upgrade
ERROR:
ERROR:  to upgrade to the new format and add the version number.

I used an ephimeral container to convert the config yaml

root@nginx-78cc4c645b-7vc2n:/# echo "web_addr: 0.0.0.0:4040" > /root/.config/ngrok/ngrok.yml
root@nginx-78cc4c645b-7vc2n:/# ./ngrok config upgrade
Upgraded config file: '/root/.config/ngrok/ngrok.yml'
Applied changes:
 - Added 'version: 2'
 - Added 'region: us'
 - Created a backup at: /root/.config/ngrok/ngrok.yml.v1.bak
---------------
web_addr: 0.0.0.0:4040
version: "2"
region: us

root@nginx-78cc4c645b-7vc2n:/# cat /root/.config/ngrok/ngrok.yml
web_addr: 0.0.0.0:4040
version: "2"
region: us

# set locally
builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ cat ngrok.yml
web_addr: 0.0.0.0:4040
version: "2"
region: us

Now I can rebuild and push a tag

builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ docker build -t third .
[+] Building 2.0s (12/12) FINISHED
 => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                               0.0s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 38B                                                                                0.0s
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                                  0.0s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                                                                    0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/alpine:3.12                                                     1.4s
 => [auth] library/alpine:pull token for registry-1.docker.io                                                      0.0s
 => [1/6] FROM docker.io/library/alpine:3.12@sha256:c75ac27b49326926b803b9ed43bf088bc220d22556de1bc5f72d742c91398  0.0s
 => [internal] load build context                                                                                  0.0s
 => => transferring context: 120B                                                                                  0.0s
 => CACHED [2/6] RUN set -x  && apk add --no-cache -t .deps ca-certificates  && wget -q -O /etc/apk/keys/sgerrand  0.0s
 => CACHED [3/6] RUN set -x  && apk add --no-cache curl  && APKARCH="$(apk --print-arch)"  && case "$APKARCH" in   0.0s
 => [4/6] COPY --chown=ngrok ngrok.yml /home/ngrok/.ngrok2/                                                        0.0s
 => [5/6] COPY entrypoint.sh /                                                                                     0.0s
 => [6/6] RUN ngrok --version                                                                                      0.4s
 => exporting to image                                                                                             0.0s
 => => exporting layers                                                                                            0.0s
 => => writing image sha256:b49f4300ab6bbe52ec35b122fc9b79883c1f58b83d506c824701cc94c9ea2b9f                       0.0s
 => => naming to docker.io/library/third                                                                           0.0s
builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ docker tag third idjohnson/ngrok:v3
builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ docker push idjohnson/ngrok:v3
The push refers to repository [docker.io/idjohnson/ngrok]
2c75f3c862c4: Pushed
5a5b6eeb1940: Layer already exists
d67857a1d16b: Pushed
0daed3bf0e40: Mounted from idjohnson/ngrok2
156aa3bae40b: Layer already exists
1ad27bdd166b: Layer already exists
v3: digest: sha256:d303e2036d4b16f15c3eec92a16b584f171ce198a1f058dbb9c96d0f494e96ed size: 1570

Then edit my deployments and see this new image works

builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ kubectl edit deployment ngrok
deployment.apps/ngrok edited
builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ kubectl get pods
NAME                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-78cc4c645b-7vc2n   1/1     Running   0          73m
ngrok-9cff47d5b-6zsnl    1/1     Running   0          2m5s

I can now extract the Ngrok URL from the container

$ kubectl exec $(kubectl get pods -l=app=ngrok -o=jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') -- curl http://localhost:4040/api/tunnels | jq
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100   445  100   445    0     0   420k      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  434k
{
  "tunnels": [
    {
      "name": "command_line",
      "ID": "6b91b4ce657470bdb0bd567bee4f9229",
      "uri": "/api/tunnels/command_line",
      "public_url": "https://a0da-73-242-50-46.ngrok.io",
      "proto": "https",
      "config": {
        "addr": "http://nginx-service:80",
        "inspect": true
      },
      "metrics": {
        "conns": {
          "count": 0,
          "gauge": 0,
          "rate1": 0,
          "rate5": 0,
          "rate15": 0,
          "p50": 0,
          "p90": 0,
          "p95": 0,
          "p99": 0
        },
        "http": {
          "count": 0,
          "rate1": 0,
          "rate5": 0,
          "rate15": 0,
          "p50": 0,
          "p90": 0,
          "p95": 0,
          "p99": 0
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "uri": "/api/tunnels"
}

I did not record - but I swear for a moment I saw the NGinx page before it redirected to a “6022”, signup page

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-20.png

I then editted my deployment one more time. I did not plan to bake my token into the image

$ kubectl edit deployment ngrok
deployment.apps/ngrok edited

# change:
    spec:
      containers:
      - args:
        - http
        - nginx-service
        command:
        - ngrok
        env:
        - name: NGROK_AUTHTOKEN
          value: 2asdfasfasdfasdfsadfasdfasdfasdf3
        image: idjohnson/ngrok:v3
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        name: ngrok
        ports:
        - containerPort: 4040
          protocol: TCP

I see a new pod and new URL

builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ kubectl get pods
NAME                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-78cc4c645b-7vc2n   1/1     Running   0          102m
ngrok-8595966d8d-bwzgz   1/1     Running   0          91s
builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ kubectl exec $(kubectl get pods -l=app=ngrok -o=jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') -- curl http://localhost:4040/api/tunnels | jq
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0{
  "tunnels": [
    {
      "name": "command_line",
      "ID": "b7d9c452361075d87f12b3da24c3fb46",
      "uri": "/api/tunnels/command_line",
      "public_url": "https://5084-73-242-50-46.ngrok-free.app",
      "proto": "https",
      "config": {
        "addr": "http://nginx-service:80",
        "inspect": true
      },
      "metrics": {
        "conns": {
100   451  100   451    0     0   227k      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  440k
          "count": 0,
          "gauge": 0,
          "rate1": 0,
          "rate5": 0,
          "rate15": 0,
          "p50": 0,
          "p90": 0,
          "p95": 0,
          "p99": 0
        },
        "http": {
          "count": 0,
          "rate1": 0,
          "rate5": 0,
          "rate15": 0,
          "p50": 0,
          "p90": 0,
          "p95": 0,
          "p99": 0
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "uri": "/api/tunnels"
}

And this time it works! https://5084-73-242-50-46.ngrok-free.app/

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-21.png

And just to double check it is working, I’ll hop into the Nginx pod and change the hello page

builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ kubectl exec -it nginx-78cc4c645b-7vc2n -- /bin/bash
root@nginx-78cc4c645b-7vc2n:/# cat /usr/share/nginx/html
/index.html
cat: /usr/share/nginx/html: Is a directory
bash: /index.html: No such file or directory
root@nginx-78cc4c645b-7vc2n:/# cat /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>


root@nginx-78cc4c645b-7vc2n:/# sed -i 's/Welcome to/Hello you wonderful person, from/g' /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
root@nginx-78cc4c645b-7vc2n:/#

And see it works

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-22.png

The reason this is working is because we launched it and exposed the nginx-service with the commands in the deployment yaml

    spec:
      containers:
      - args:
        - http
        - nginx-service
        command:
        - ngrok

I can see that as well if I hop into the Nginx container

builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ kubectl exec -it ngrok-8595966d8d-bwzgz -- /bin/sh
/ $ ps -ef
PID   USER     TIME  COMMAND
    1 ngrok     0:07 ngrok http nginx-service
   28 ngrok     0:00 /bin/sh
   36 ngrok     0:00 ps -ef
/ $

How might that work with the Azure Vote App?

Testing with Azure Vote

I’ll install as I had before

builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ helm install azure-samples/azure-vote --generate-name
NAME: azure-vote-1688994153
LAST DEPLOYED: Mon Jul 10 08:02:33 2023
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
The Azure Vote application has been started on your Kubernetes cluster.

Title: Azure Vote App
Vote 1 value: Cats
Vote 2 value: Dogs

The externally accessible IP address can take a minute or so to provision. Run the following command to monitor the provisioning status. Once an External IP address has been provisioned, brows to this IP address to access the Azure Vote application.

kubectl get service -l name=azure-vote-front -w

I can see the service come up

$ kubectl get svc
NAME                              TYPE           CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP                                PORT(S)        AGE
kubernetes                        ClusterIP      10.43.0.1       <none>                                     443/TCP        130m
nginx-service                     ClusterIP      10.43.173.42    <none>                                     80/TCP         119m
vote-back-azure-vote-1688994153   ClusterIP      10.43.133.213   <none>                                     6379/TCP       56s
azure-vote-front                  LoadBalancer   10.43.60.235    192.168.1.13,192.168.1.159,192.168.1.206   80:30097/TCP   56s

and test on the NodePort

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-23.png

I’ll now change my Ngrok deployment from the nginx service to this azure-vote-front one

    spec:
      containers:
      - args:
        - http
        - azure-vote-front
        command:
        - ngrok
        env:
        - name: NGROK_AUTHTOKEN

This will necessarily bounce the pod

builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ kubectl edit deployment ngrok
deployment.apps/ngrok edited
builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/docker-ngrok$ kubectl get pods
NAME                                                READY   STATUS        RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-78cc4c645b-7vc2n                              1/1     Running       0          121m
vote-back-azure-vote-1688994153-7b76fb69b9-xxzgc    1/1     Running       0          3m16s
vote-front-azure-vote-1688994153-6fdc76bdd9-hbhg7   1/1     Running       0          3m16s
ngrok-669dd5fdd8-lxdkg                              1/1     Running       0          4s
ngrok-8595966d8d-bwzgz                              1/1     Terminating   0          20m

And give me a new DyDNS name

$ kubectl exec $(kubectl get pods -l=app=ngrok -o=jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') -- curl http://localhost:4040/api/tunnels | jq
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0{
  "tunnels": [
    {
      "name": "command_line",
      "ID": "49511d21b271fbdd35dea454bf0ebb10",
      "uri": "/api/tunnels/command_line",
      "public_url": "https://4506-73-242-50-46.ngrok-free.app",
      "proto": "https",
      "config": {
        "addr": "http://azure-vote-front:80",
100   454  100   454    0     0   308k      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  443k
        "inspect": true
      },
      "metrics": {
        "conns": {
          "count": 0,
          "gauge": 0,
          "rate1": 0,
          "rate5": 0,
          "rate15": 0,
          "p50": 0,
          "p90": 0,
          "p95": 0,
          "p99": 0
        },
        "http": {
          "count": 0,
          "rate1": 0,
          "rate5": 0,
          "rate15": 0,
          "p50": 0,
          "p90": 0,
          "p95": 0,
          "p99": 0
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "uri": "/api/tunnels"
}

Which works just dandy!

/content/images/2023/07/ngrok-24.png

Summary

I really tried to make the official NGrok Ingress Controller work; short of paying for it, that is. I can get the direct tunnel to work just fine ( as I spoke to in March ).

Updating the Container from Werner Beroux did, however, work (and yes, I did submit a PR back for their consideration).

NGrok Ingress Kubernetes

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Isaac Johnson

Isaac Johnson

Cloud Solutions Architect

Isaac is a CSA and DevOps engineer who focuses on cloud migrations and devops processes. He also is a dad to three wonderful daughters (hence the references to Princess King sprinkled throughout the blog).

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